About a year ago, I reported on the Department of Finance Canada launching a public consultation on the merits of open banking. On January 31, 2020, Minister of Finance, Bill Morneau, released the findings from the first phase of the review by the Advisory Committee and announced that the committee will go through a second phase of work to continue to examine the benefits of open banking with a specific focus on data security.
It’s important to note that many stakeholders have participated in this public engagement: financial services group, major accounting firms, professional associations, fintech startups (including Wealthica!) as well as other entities.
Name Change
First things first: let’s address the elephant in the room. The Committee proposed to discontinue the term “open banking” and use “consumer-directed finance” instead.
“Consumer-directed finance is consumer controlled, secure and protects privacy. It allows a consumer to give instructions to a financial institution to share their transaction information with an accredited third party of their choosing. In some models, consumer-directed finance also includes the ability for the consumer to direct third parties to initiate payments on their behalf.”
“In a consumer-directed finance model, the consumer is able to direct their financial institution to share certain types of personal information with service providers of their own choosing, regardless of whether that service provider has a relationship with the consumers’ financial institution(s).”
Part of such reasoning is that “open banking” is a term “often misunderstood; as for some, it leaves the impression that their banking information would be laid out in the open, with little consideration for personal privacy rights.”
Dropping “banking” also can a positive thing for Wealthica and our users, as it indicates a desire to broaden the framework to the entire financial industry (and not just banking): investments, mortgages and other instruments.
Key Findings
The consultation produced many discoveries and initial recommendations. Here are some notable ones:
- 3.5 to 4 million Canadians use data-driven services that offer them convenient ways to manage their finances and their businesses.
- The adoption of a market framework could make the current environment safer.
- Existing risks could be addressed via an accreditation framework.
- Inaction could seriously hamper Canadian innovation.
- One has to define what consumers are agreeing to, and what the implications are of that agreement (in plain language); provide a level of control over what data could be shared with what party (for what purposes and for how long); provide control over cancellation of permissions at any point by the consumer; and, be accountable to and traceable for consumers.
- Screen scraping, while not optimal, cannot be prohibited until data is available through other means (e.g. APIs).
What’s Next?
In the coming months, the Committee and Department plan to explore in greater detail some of the themes previously raised by stakeholders including liability and “how to build an ecosystem that is accessible to all participants” (including non-banks, fintech firms, and under-banked populations).
Based one the results of such discussions, the Committee will recommend that the Department develop a white paper on a proposed consumer-directed finance framework for further consultation.
